In “Regulating Business and Independent Commission” Marver Bernstein highlights the lifecycle of organized groups.
Independent Commissions usually emerge after public outcries over poor management in state companies.
i) Gestation: in this period, interest groups react against a newly-established independent commission since it promotes a rearrangement of political power.
ii) Youth: regulated groups still enjoy better organization and influence than regulators.
iii) Maturity: regulator agency crystallizes its program but start protecting its own system against substantial internal change as it becomes part of the status quo.
iv) Old Age: independent commission presents a bureaucratic conduct and ethical problems.
In this context:
How does the government establish regulatory agencies which maintain their original direction?
http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=6357784
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